How to Write an Introduction Paragraph
One question that stays persistently in the minds of students throughout their time in college is what
an ideal introduction should contain.
While many different types of papers will require you to approach the introduction differently, some
features of an introduction stand
out. An introduction should be tactical and should intuit the reader into wanting to delve deeper into
the content of your work.
An introduction acts as a teaser, giving the reader a reason to look forward to the rest of the paper or
book. For stories, introductions
may take different angles, for instance, in a story, the introduction may give the reader a peak into
the relevant themes, while in more
academic settings, the introduction often contains a thesis statement that lets the reader know what the
rest of the work will be about.
In this guide, we explore the details on how to write an introduction. We show you how to write an
introduction to a research paper and how
to write an introduction for an essay.
Introduction for a Research Paper
Contrary to what many students may think, writing an introduction is challenging. This is because there
are many variables to be considered
before writing the introduction. Apart from the topic in question, context and rationale of your
research, the length of the paper matters.
However, once the introduction is written, it should set the tone for the rest of the paper, capture the
reader’s attention and make clear
the thesis and hypothesis.
Tips for writing an introduction to a research paper
• Length. It may be tempting to write an introduction that goes on and on, but this may only put the
reader off and make you lose marks.
Let the introduction mirror the outline of your paper to help you write a good number of words that does
not overwhelm the reader.
• Define the problem. Defining the problem involves telling the reader what the research is about.
Logically, the introductory phase of
the paper should end with the thesis statement. The reader should, therefore, be aware of the problem
and what the paper aims to achieve.
Since the conclusion usually refers back to the introduction, it pays to have a good and understandable
introduction.
• Organize your introduction. As you write, you may find that the paper takes a different direction that
will eventually require you to
adjust your introduction. Do not be afraid to make these adjustments as they are key to enabling the
reader to understand what the
paper is about. It may be helpful to finish drafting your paper before writing the introduction
fully.
What to include in the introduction of a research paper
• Background to your research. This part of the introduction shortly sets the scene and warms up the
reader’s mind with a brief description
of what is previously known in the field. Sticking to only a relevant section of this information is
important. This will help lead the
reader to the next part of the introduction as outlined below.
• The rationale of the paper. In this part of the paper, the author reveals the aim of their research
which may be to fill in gaps in research
or to look at a topic that has not been delved into before or improving previous research. This is then
followed by the methodology, or
how you hope to achieve these results.
• Limitations. Instead of waiting for the reader to get the weaknesses of the study in the discussion
section, you can highlight the weaknesses
of the study in the introduction. This helps the reader make judgements on the research’s validity.
• Assumptions. Basic principles are set before the beginning of an experiment. You should, therefore,
highlight these assumptions and set the
record straight from the beginning.
How to write an introduction for an essay
The introduction of an essay acts as an entry point into the paper and should, therefore, include an
attention grabber. An attention grabber
can be just about anything, as long as it will resonate with the reader in one way or another. Some
ideas for an attention grabber/hook for
an introduction include:
• Astounding information. Startling information does not necessarily need to be new. However, it needs to
be verifiable. Make use of pertinent
facts to bring out an interesting introduction. Follow your topic sentence with two more that will
explain your point.
• Dialogue. Apart from startling facts, you can make use of dialogue. You may not identify the speakers,
but ensure that you pass the point
appropriately. To ensure this type of hook is effective, use a few exchanges (two or three) between the
speakers and elaborate using two
or three other sentences.
• Anecdotes. Anecdotes are short stories used to pass a point. Ensure your anecdote remains brief,
precise and relevant to the topic.
• Summarized information. You can choose to explain your topic in general terms and eventually lead the
reader to the thesis of the paper.
This is also an effective hook method that will earn you marks from your instructor.
This first part of the introduction acts as an orientation for the rest of the paper, but what makes the
picture complete? Aha! You guessed it
right, the thesis statement. Imagine the thesis statement as the actual response to the question being
asked. An introduction is therefore
similar to how a funnel presents itself: wide at the top and narrow at the bottom- starting with the
general information then narrowing down
to the specifics. Unlike research introductions, we have established that essay introductions can be
started with a series of different attention
grabbers. However, some students may still find themselves in a position whereby they need guidance or
help with their essays. It is at this
point that we encourage that you make contact with us. Our qualified and professional team will make the
necessary arrangements to see to it that
your concerns are fully addressed. We will work with you hand in hand to help you produce a startling
introduction that will amalgamate well with
the rest of your paper and make you the ultimate achiever.
Those are some points that can help in the write-up and production of the best introduction paragraph.
Though it is different when the topics are given,
same points can be used to come up with the any introduction. As we have been doing with all our
clients, some points may be unclear and may need
to be explained and tutored for more examples and an in depth understanding of the essay. Therefore,
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